摘要 今年6月17日,英国《自然》杂志发布的《2015全球自然指数》(NatureIndex2015Global)显示,中国科学院的自然指数在全球科研机构中位列第一。半年后的12月17日...
今年6月17日,英国《自然》杂志发布的《2015全球自然指数》(Nature Index 2015 Global)显示,中国科学院的自然指数在全球科研机构中位列第一。半年后的12月17日,《自然》杂志增刊发布《2015中国自然指数》(Nature Index 2015 China),分析了从2012年到2014年中国三年的研究成果,显示中国全球高质量科研产出已仅次美国。自然指数显示,如按照加权分数式计量(weighted fractional count,WFC),中国高质量的科研产出在2012年到2014年期间增长了37%,美国在同一时期则下降了4%。目前,中国对世界高质量科研的总体贡献居全球第二位,仅次于美国。《自然》杂志官网报道的按语是:美国和日本在科研产出上的传统优势地位在明显下降(Traditional strongholds of US and Japan experience a notable drop in their research output)。
图表显示,最近几年中国高质量科研产出增长非常突出
“显然,中国正在赶上美国,并已成为一个高质量科研成果产出的强国。中国在1980年代初期蓬勃的经济发展持续推动了其研发投入的不断增加。中国高等教育规模的扩大、科研人员数量的增加和质量的提升也作为关键要素,推动中国科研投入带来惊人的回报。”《自然》杂志执行主编尼克·坎贝尔博士(Nick Campbell)说。中国在自然指数中的科研成果主要来自化学和物理学,分别占中国WFC总分值的61%和30%。值得注意的是,生命科学方面的科研成果也快速增长,在2012年到2014年之间有30%的增幅。此次,Nature还评选出了中国排名前五十的生命科学机构(Top 50 institutions in life sciences)。
自然指数统计,北京、上海和南京依然是中国的三大科研中心。按照WFC计算,2014年中国科研产出最多的十大城市为北京、上海、南京、武汉、合肥、长春、香港、杭州、广州和天津。这十个城市加起来占中国WFC分值的70.4%。
十大城市的WFC表现图
这11个城市的表现反应了过去三年中国科研产出的显著增长
北京纳入自然指数的研究机构数量在中国最多,科研实力尤其体现在化学和物理学上。上海纳入自然指数的研究机构数量不足北京的二分之一,但其前十大研究机构的贡献与北京前十大研究机构的贡献不分伯仲。与上海一样,南京在自然指数上的科研成果也几乎有60%是来自化学。2014年,南京大学在自然指数上的科研成果占整个城市的二分之一以上。2012年到2014年期间,西安、成都和杭州是WFC分值增幅最快的城市之一,这主要受到化学方面科研成果的推动。其中,西安的WFC分值增幅尤为突出,达到了142%;成都和杭州分别为78%和55%。
西安的WFC分值增幅尤为突出,达到了142%,在增量绝对值也排在前五
自然指数还显示,深圳、北京和武汉是中国三大科研成果产业化基地,因为这些城市有许多具有重要科研贡献的公司,尤其是在高端生命科学领域。其中,深圳尤其经历了精彩的转型,现已发展成为一个基于科研的产业中心,深圳企业所拥有的国际专利数量几乎占全国的二分之一。
深圳企业所拥有的国际专利数量几乎占全国的二分之一,在图表中的圆饼面积非常大
《自然》杂志的相关报道说,在巩固其高质量论文产出世界第二的地位后,中国正在从学术科研合作中获得更多动力。自然指数显示,香港、合肥、天津三座城市在国内和国际科研合作上表现突出:香港和合肥主要与各自的国际同行建立了大量的合作;天津在当地研究之间的合作上得分很高,主要是天津大学和南开大学的合作。
香港五所高校科研国际合作情况,与美国的合作处于主导地位
Nature杂志还根据WFC评分列出了中国前200名顶级研究机构(Top 200 institutions),其中排在前十位的是北京大学、南京大学、清华大学、中国科技大学、浙江大学、复旦大学、中科院化学研究所、中科院上海有机化学研究所、兰州大学以及上海交通大学。(完全榜单在第二页)链接:关于自然指数
自然指数(Nature Index)于2014年11月首次发布,纳入指数的68种自然科学期刊,由在职科学家组成的两个独立小组选出,还进行了一次大规模调查,最终确定入选期刊。据施普林格·自然集团估计,这68种期刊约占自然科学期刊总引用量的30%。自然指数采用3种计量方法,分别是论文计数、分数式计量和加权分数式计量(WFC),以确保科学性。
自然指数有三种计量方法来追踪作者的单位信息:
1.论文计数 (article count/AC)-不论一篇文章有一个还是多个作者,每位作者所在的国家或机构都获得1个AC分值。
2.分数式计量(fractional count/FC)-FC考虑的是每位论文作者的相对贡献。一篇文章的FC总分值为1,在假定每人的贡献是相同的情况下,该分值由所有作者平等共享。例如,一篇论文有十个作 者,那每位作者的FC得分为0.1。如果作者有多个工作单位,那其个人FC分值将在这些工作单位中再进行平均分配。
3.加权分数式计量(weighted fractional count/WFC)-即为FC增加权重,以调整占比过多的天文学和天体物理学论文。这两个学科有四种期刊入选自然指数,其发表的论文量约占该领域国际期刊论文发表量的50%, 大致相当于其它学科的五倍。因此,尽管其数据编制方法与其他学科相同,但这四种期刊上论文的权重为其他论文的1/5。
中国前200名顶级研究机构
2014 | INSTITUTION | WFC 2013 | WFC 2014 | AC 2014 | CHANGE IN WFC 2013–2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peking University (PKU) | 275.51 | 293.86 | 1,019 | 6.7% |
2 | Nanjing University (NJU) | 196.52 | 215.08 | 518 | 9.4% |
3 | Tsinghua University (TH) | 195.15 | 211.39 | 666 | 8.3% |
4 | University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) | 175.78 | 193.90 | 561 | 10.3% |
5 | Zhejiang University (ZJU) | 150.44 | 192.13 | 364 | 27.7% |
6 | Fudan University | 129.42 | 166.21 | 356 | 28.4% |
7 | Institute of Chemistry (ICCAS), CAS | 124.85 | 124.34 | 306 | −0.4% |
8 | Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), CAS | 105.62 | 114.25 | 210 | 8.2% |
9 | Lanzhou University (LZU) | 69.72 | 110.38 | 186 | 58.3% |
10 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) | 96.01 | 108.06 | 290 | 12.5% |
11 | Jilin University (JLU) | 97.50 | 104.93 | 189 | 7.6% |
12 | Wuhan University (WHU) | 98.90 | 96.93 | 164 | −2.0% |
13 | Xiamen University (XMU) | 76.02 | 95.56 | 215 | 25.7% |
14 | Nankai University (NKU) | 113.52 | 93.43 | 230 | −17.7% |
15 | Sichuan University (SCU) | 76.83 | 93.36 | 177 | 21.5% |
16 | Soochow University | 65.25 | 91.43 | 169 | 40.1% |
17 | Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) | 79.43 | 89.72 | 193 | 13.0% |
18 | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) | 71.21 | 89.12 | 524 | 25.1% |
19 | Institute of Physics (IOP), CAS | 77.24 | 87.88 | 267 | 13.8% |
20 | East China Normal University (ECNU) | 65.56 | 83.17 | 148 | 26.9% |
21 | Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), CAS | 80.69 | 82.09 | 142 | 1.7% |
22 | Hunan University (HNU) | 54.57 | 77.38 | 111 | 41.8% |
23 | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) | 54.60 | 74.62 | 136 | 36.7% |
24 | The University of Hong Kong (HKU) | 71.38 | 71.77 | 186 | 0.5% |
25 | Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP), CAS | 61.90 | 71.75 | 139 | 15.9% |
26 | East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST) | 56.75 | 71.27 | 130 | 25.6% |
27 | Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) | 42.98 | 67.79 | 170 | 57.7% |
28 | Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (FJIRSM), CAS | 59.54 | 64.96 | 124 | 9.1% |
29 | Shandong University (SDU) | 39.18 | 63.00 | 158 | 60.8% |
30 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) | 43.04 | 57.39 | 154 | 33.3% |
31 | Dalian University of Technology (DUT) | 61.42 | 52.36 | 96 | −14.7% |
32 | Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences (SIBS), CAS | 51.44 | 52.12 | 131 | 1.3% |
33 | Southeast University (SEU) | 30.94 | 51.64 | 110 | 66.9% |
34 | Beijing Normal University (BNU) | 39.81 | 50.82 | 144 | 27.7% |
35 | Northeast Normal University (NENU) | 30.73 | 48.53 | 67 | 57.9% |
36 | Tianjin University (TJU) | 33.90 | 46.23 | 151 | 36.4% |
37 | Tongji University | 40.83 | 45.85 | 107 | 12.3% |
38 | South China University of Technology (SCUT) | 30.74 | 45.79 | 91 | 49.0% |
39 | Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), CAS | 19.97 | 39.73 | 77 | 99.0% |
40 | Institute of Semiconductors (IOS), CAS | 35.66 | 36.76 | 87 | 3.1% |
41 | Fuzhou University (FZU) | 26.76 | 35.93 | 56 | 34.3% |
42 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | 39.39 | 35.82 | 110 | −9.1% |
43 | People's Liberation Army (PLA) | 42.90 | 35.33 | 132 | −17.6% |
44 | Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) | 36.22 | 33.06 | 63 | −8.7% |
45 | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC) | 24.74 | 32.36 | 97 | 30.8% |
46 | Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), CAS | 29.11 | 32.08 | 70 | 10.2% |
47 | City University of Hong Kong (CityU) | 36.51 | 31.97 | 78 | −12.4% |
48 | Shanghai University (SHU) | 16.49 | 31.87 | 72 | 93.2% |
49 | Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) | 20.11 | 31.35 | 65 | 55.9% |
50 | Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT) | 23.45 | 30.34 | 50 | 29.4% |
51 | Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), CAS | 27.48 | 29.39 | 56 | 7.0% |
52 | University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) | 25.79 | 28.85 | 53 | 11.9% |
53 | Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, CAS (SICCAS) | 23.82 | 28.43 | 65 | 19.4% |
54 | Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), CAS | 32.77 | 28.02 | 229 | −14.5% |
55 | Northwest University (NWU) | 12.04 | 26.26 | 40 | 118.2% |
56 | Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), CAS | 25.40 | 25.94 | 66 | 2.1% |
57 | Institute of Theoretical Physics (ITP), CAS | 24.03 | 24.56 | 65 | 2.2% |
58 | Zhengzhou University (ZZU) | 13.77 | 23.58 | 53 | 71.3% |
59 | Beihang University (BUAA) | 17.68 | 23.36 | 78 | 32.1% |
60 | Southwest University (SWU) | 16.11 | 22.67 | 37 | 40.7% |
61 | Central China Normal University (CCNU) | 17.28 | 22.59 | 67 | 30.7% |
62 | National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), CAS | 24.20 | 21.36 | 42 | −11.7% |
63 | Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech) | 11.92 | 21.25 | 49 | 78.3% |
64 | Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), CAS | 17.19 | 20.61 | 47 | 19.9% |
65 | National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), CAS | 21.60 | 20.08 | 238 | −7.0% |
66 | Central South University (CSU) | 10.18 | 19.82 | 58 | 94.7% |
67 | Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (SINAP), CAS | 13.02 | 19.48 | 58 | 49.6% |
68 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) | 25.94 | 19.40 | 50 | −25.2% |
69 | Institute of Biophysics (IBP), CAS | 18.51 | 19.36 | 59 | 4.6% |
70 | Chongqing University (CQU) | 12.90 | 19.09 | 34 | 48.1% |
71 | Shandong Normal University (SDNU) | 12.73 | 19.06 | 24 | 49.8% |
72 | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) | 11.98 | 18.42 | 49 | 53.7% |
73 | Institute of Metal Research (IMR), CAS | 18.26 | 17.76 | 29 | −2.7% |
74 | Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), CAS | 11.38 | 17.51 | 25 | 53.8% |
75 | Kunming Institute of Botany (KIB), CAS | 9.98 | 17.43 | 29 | 74.6% |
76 | China Agricultural University (CAU) | 14.65 | 17.20 | 44 | 17.4% |
77 | China University of Geosciences (CUG) | 14.52 | 17.01 | 38 | 17.2% |
78 | Nanjing Normal University (NNU) | 7.75 | 16.71 | 45 | 115.6% |
79 | Henan Normal University (HTU) | 12.42 | 16.51 | 38 | 32.9% |
80 | State Oceanic Administration (SOA) | 6.71 | 16.14 | 47 | 140.7% |
81 | Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) | 8.59 | 16.05 | 29 | 86.9% |
82 | Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics (SITP), CAS | 7.97 | 15.94 | 54 | 100.0% |
83 | Yunnan University (YNU) | 11.39 | 15.80 | 36 | 38.6% |
84 | South China Normal University (SCNU) | 6.87 | 15.72 | 35 | 128.7% |
85 | Institute of Zoology (IOZ), CAS | 15.43 | 15.65 | 40 | 1.4% |
86 | Ocean University of China (OUC) | 13.03 | 15.59 | 40 | 19.6% |
87 | Xiangtan University (XTU) | 12.87 | 15.50 | 29 | 20.4% |
88 | Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics (WIPM), CAS | 10.35 | 15.34 | 53 | 48.3% |
89 | Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology (SIMIT), CAS | 17.08 | 15.21 | 30 | −10.9% |
90 | Nanjing Medical University (NJMU) | 7.27 | 14.91 | 58 | 105.1% |
91 | Shanxi University (SXU) | 10.82 | 14.66 | 29 | 35.6% |
92 | BGI | 15.71 | 14.66 | 63 | −6.7% |
93 | Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) | 10.67 | 14.38 | 31 | 34.8% |
94 | Changzhou University (CZU) | 5.93 | 14.23 | 22 | 140.2% |
95 | China University of Petroleum (UPC) | 7.15 | 14.17 | 37 | 98.2% |
96 | Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU) | 12.90 | 13.79 | 28 | 6.9% |
97 | Northeastern University (NEU) | 2.10 | 13.66 | 21 | 550.0% |
98 | Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (IGDB), CAS | 10.20 | 13.43 | 38 | 31.7% |
99 | Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering (NIMTE), CAS | 14.94 | 13.28 | 23 | −11.1% |
100 | Beijing University of Technology (BJUT) | 7.67 | 13.27 | 29 | 73.0% |
101 | Shanghai Normal University (SHNU) | 3.75 | 13.20 | 24 | 251.8% |
102 | China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP) | 13.27 | 13.11 | 50 | −1.2% |
103 | Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST) | 10.66 | 13.08 | 25 | 22.7% |
104 | Shaanxi Normal University (SNNU) | 11.80 | 12.95 | 22 | 9.8% |
105 | Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) | 6.58 | 12.84 | 26 | 95.0% |
106 | Anhui Normal University (AHNU) | 5.96 | 12.80 | 15 | 114.8% |
107 | Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) | 12.77 | 12.78 | 33 | 0.1% |
108 | South University of Science and Technology of China (SUSTC) | 2.24 | 12.52 | 31 | 458.3% |
109 | China Meteorological Administration (CMA) | 9.93 | 12.34 | 35 | 24.3% |
110 | Wenzhou University (WZU) | 8.05 | 11.97 | 21 | 48.6% |
111 | Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), CAS | 6.60 | 11.92 | 20 | 80.5% |
112 | South China Sea Institute of Oceanology (SCSIO), CAS | 10.59 | 11.82 | 23 | 11.6% |
113 | Institute of Oceanology, CAS (IOCAS) | 5.12 | 11.48 | 22 | 124.4% |
114 | Henan University (HENU) | 12.53 | 11.35 | 18 | −9.4% |
115 | Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP), CAS | 17.87 | 11.34 | 38 | −36.5% |
116 | Zhejiang University of Technology (ZJUT) | 8.03 | 11.10 | 22 | 38.2% |
117 | China Pharmaceutical University (CPU) | 3.88 | 10.87 | 24 | 180.1% |
118 | National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) | 16.16 | 10.68 | 44 | −33.9% |
119 | National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing (NIBS) | 11.73 | 10.65 | 31 | −9.2% |
120 | Jinan University (JNU) | 4.31 | 10.62 | 30 | 146.3% |
121 | Hunan Normal University (HUNNU) | 11.12 | 10.38 | 17 | −6.7% |
122 | Nanchang University (NCU) | 10.06 | 9.75 | 22 | −3.1% |
123 | Xidian University | 3.78 | 9.65 | 12 | 155.5% |
124 | Institute of Microbiology (IM), CAS | 9.09 | 9.59 | 24 | 5.6% |
125 | Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT) | 8.28 | 9.54 | 21 | 15.2% |
126 | Institute of Geology and Geophysics (IGG), CAS | 7.94 | 9.48 | 22 | 19.3% |
127 | Renmin University of China (RUC) | 8.89 | 9.46 | 24 | 6.4% |
128 | China Earthquake Administration (CEA) | 9.50 | 9.46 | 26 | −0.5% |
129 | Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), CAS | 9.82 | 9.19 | 17 | −6.4% |
130 | Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (QIBEBT), CAS | 2.90 | 9.10 | 19 | 213.9% |
131 | Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health (GIBH), CAS | 19.60 | 8.91 | 18 | −54.6% |
132 | Jiangsu Normal University (JSNU) | 5.61 | 8.66 | 13 | 54.4% |
133 | Hebei University (HBU) | 7.86 | 8.11 | 13 | 3.1% |
134 | Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP), CAS | 10.33 | 7.95 | 16 | −23.1% |
135 | University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (USST) | 4.15 | 7.94 | 12 | 91.5% |
136 | Hangzhou Normal University (HZNU) | 9.52 | 7.94 | 33 | −16.6% |
137 | Shenzhen University (SZU) | 5.05 | 7.73 | 26 | 53.0% |
138 | Jiangxi Normal University (JXNU) | 3.14 | 7.71 | 23 | 146.0% |
139 | Hefei University of Technology (HFUT) | 8.97 | 7.70 | 16 | −14.1% |
140 | Nanjing University of Science and Technology (NUST) | 6.43 | 7.60 | 18 | 18.3% |
141 | Yangzhou University (YZU) | 4.67 | 7.47 | 13 | 60.1% |
142 | Anhui University (AHU) | 3.71 | 7.28 | 18 | 96.1% |
143 | Zhejiang Normal University (ZJNU) | 8.44 | 7.27 | 15 | −13.9% |
144 | Northwest A&F University (NWAFU) | 9.90 | 7.26 | 19 | −26.6% |
145 | Shantou University (STU) | 7.13 | 6.99 | 18 | −1.9% |
146 | Institute of Botany (IBCAS) | 3.02 | 6.71 | 15 | 122.3% |
147 | Southern Medical University (SMU) | 3.47 | 6.70 | 23 | 93.4% |
148 | Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) | 8.10 | 6.66 | 26 | −17.8% |
149 | Hebei Normal University | 1.40 | 6.59 | 15 | 371.3% |
150 | Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), CAS | 6.31 | 6.40 | 97 | 1.5% |
151 | Heilongjiang University (HLJU) | 6.67 | 6.39 | 10 | −4.2% |
152 | North China Electric Power University (NCEPU) | 6.50 | 6.27 | 14 | −3.6% |
153 | Jiangnan University (JU) | 8.91 | 6.21 | 12 | −30.3% |
154 | Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) | 7.74 | 6.09 | 25 | −21.3% |
155 | Jiangsu University (JU) | 3.42 | 6.04 | 17 | 76.4% |
156 | Beijing Jiaotong University (BJTU) | 4.15 | 5.97 | 15 | 43.9% |
157 | Nanjing Agricultural University (NAU) | 2.59 | 5.83 | 18 | 125.0% |
158 | Northwest Normal University (NWNU) | 0.25 | 5.71 | 11 | 2,184.8% |
159 | Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (XTIPC), CAS | 4.98 | 5.66 | 10 | 13.8% |
160 | University of Jinan (UJN) | 5.57 | 5.65 | 10 | 1.4% |
161 | Capital Medical University (CMU) | 3.05 | 5.54 | 38 | 81.6% |
162 | Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), CAS | 4.76 | 5.51 | 102 | 15.8% |
163 | Xuzhou Medical University (XZMC) | 0.31 | 5.39 | 14 | 1,665.9% |
164 | Guangxi Normal University (GXNU) | 4.60 | 5.30 | 13 | 15.3% |
165 | Tianjin Medical University (TMC) | 6.73 | 5.21 | 17 | −22.7% |
166 | Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research (YIC), CAS | 2.14 | 4.95 | 8 | 131.2% |
167 | Capital Normal University (CNU) | 6.65 | 4.88 | 19 | −26.6% |
168 | Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research (ITP), CAS | 7.22 | 4.73 | 16 | −34.5% |
169 | Tianjin Normal University (TJNU) | 0.94 | 4.71 | 18 | 402.1% |
170 | Qufu Normal University (QFNU) | 3.63 | 4.67 | 9 | 28.8% |
171 | Harbin Engineering University (HEU) | 2.52 | 4.67 | 7 | 85.1% |
172 | Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (ZSTU) | 4.94 | 4.64 | 13 | −6.2% |
173 | Institute of Microelectronics (IME), CAS | 6.80 | 4.44 | 11 | −34.7% |
174 | Chengdu Institute of Biology (CIB), CAS | 5.45 | 4.44 | 14 | −18.6% |
175 | Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) | 3.42 | 4.37 | 7 | 28.0% |
176 | BGI | 3.82 | 4.35 | 21 | 14.0% |
177 | Linyi University (LYU) | 3.19 | 4.29 | 18 | 34.4% |
178 | Guizhou University (GZU) | 3.18 | 4.29 | 10 | 35.0% |
179 | Ningbo University (NBU) | 7.56 | 4.27 | 14 | −43.5% |
180 | Qingdao University (QU) | 2.89 | 4.27 | 14 | 47.6% |
181 | Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP), CAS | 4.19 | 4.27 | 20 | 1.8% |
182 | Hebei University of Technology (HEBUT) | 1.65 | 4.25 | 7 | 158.0% |
183 | Institute of Process Engineering (IPE), CAS | 3.57 | 4.22 | 14 | 18.1% |
184 | Huaibei Normal University (HUN) | 4.78 | 4.19 | 9 | −12.2% |
185 | Yanshan University (YSU) | 4.03 | 4.14 | 7 | 2.8% |
186 | Yantai University | 0.64 | 4.12 | 9 | 541.1% |
187 | Institute of Mechanics (IM), CAS | 3.84 | 4.09 | 9 | 6.7% |
188 | Tianjin University of Technology (TUT) | 5.53 | 4.00 | 7 | −27.7% |
189 | Chongqing Medical University (CQMU) | 4.31 | 3.83 | 14 | −11.2% |
190 | Wenzhou Medical University (WMU) | 1.49 | 3.81 | 11 | 155.7% |
191 | Kunming University of Science and Technology (KUST) | 3.04 | 3.77 | 9 | 24.1% |
192 | Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) | 3.20 | 3.77 | 24 | 17.7% |
193 | Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry (CIOC), CAS | 4.16 | 3.76 | 8 | −9.6% |
194 | Donghua University (DHU) | 6.34 | 3.72 | 11 | −41.4% |
195 | Henan Polytechnic University (HPU) | 0.68 | 3.71 | 13 | 442.5% |
196 | Anhui Medical University (AHMU) | 2.12 | 3.71 | 16 | 74.7% |
197 | Hubei University (HUBU) | 3.63 | 3.68 | 7 | 1.4% |
198 | National Space Science Center (NSSC), CAS | 2.87 | 3.65 | 28 | 27.3% |
199 | Institute of Coal Chemistry (ICC), CAS | 1.69 | 3.61 | 9 | 113.8% |
200 | Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEE), CAS | 2.09 | 3.60 | 7 | 72.3% |